Kuchenesa magirazi kwagara kuri basa rezuva nezuva murabhoritari. Pamasara akasiyana-siyana mushure mebvunzo, matanho ekuchenesa, nzira dzekuchenesa, uye huwandu hwemafuta anozorwa zvakasiyanawo, izvo zvinoita kuti vazhinji vatsva vanoedza vanzwe kurwadziwa nemusoro.

Saka tingachenesa sei mabhodhoro egirazi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira tichifunga nezvekuchena?

Chekutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi marudzi egirazi anocheneswa?

Chiratidzo chebhodhoro rakachena ndechekuti mvura yakabatana nemadziro emukati mebhodhoro regirazi haiunganidzi madonhwe emvura kana kuyerera murwizi, kana kugadzira firimu remvura rakafanana pamadziro emukati.

Fukidza pamusoro pechishandiso chegirazi nemvura yakachena. Kana mvura yakachena ikakwanisa kugadzira firimu uye kunamatira pamusoro pegirazi zvakaenzana, uye isingaome kana kuyerera pasi, saka pamusoro pechishandiso chegirazi pakachena.

Zvadaro pachava nemamiriro maviri panguva ino. Vamwe vanhu vanozoramba vachichenesa mabhodhoro egirazi akashandiswa kusvika asvika padanho rekuchenesa rataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, anofanira kucheneswa kakawanda uye zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinoparadza zvakanyanya. Nguva nesimba remuedzi.

Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa nzira iri nyore yekugeza zvinhu zvinoonekwa pamabhodhoro egirazi nendiro. Hazvina basa kana mabhodhoro nendiro zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa pakuchenesa. Panyaya iyi, mamwe mabhodhoro nendiro dzisina kugezwa anogona kukonzera zvikanganiso mukuyedza kunotevera. Zvinotokonzera kukundikana kwekuyedza.

Mupepeti anotevera anonyora muchidimbu nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuchenesa mabhodhoro nendiro dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa pakuchenesa, uye nhanho inotora nguva yakawanda uye inoda basa guru inogona kuonekwa.

1. Maitiro ekusuka magirazi matsva: mabhodhoro egirazi matsva nemidziyo ine alkali yakawanda, saka inofanira kunyikwa mumushonga une acid kwemaawa akati wandei uye yozonyikwa mumvura isina sipo kweanopfuura maminetsi makumi maviri. Mushure mekusuka zvakanaka, shandisa mvura yakajairika. Sukurudza sipo kusvika yapera furo, wozosuka katatu kusvika kashanu, wozosuka katatu kusvika kashanu nemvura yakacheneswa.

2. Maitiro ekusuka mabhodhoro egirazi nendiro dzakamboshandiswa:

(1) Machubhu ekuyedza, ndiro dzepetri, maflask, mabeakers, nezvimwewo zvinogona kucheneswa nebhurashi rebhodhoro nesipo (washing powder kana decontamination powder, nezvimwewo), uye zvozosukurudzwa nemvura yepombi. Zvisinei, washing powder kana decontamination powder inowanzova pamadziro panguva yekushandiswa. Rutivi rwezvidimbu zvidiki rwunonamirwa pairi, uye inowanzosukwa nemvura kanopfuura kagumi, uye pakupedzisira yooma.

(2) Ndiro dzepetri dzine zvinhu zvakasimba dzinofanira kukweshwa dzisati dzasukwa. Ndiro dzine mabhakitiriya dzinofanira kunyikwa mumishonga inouraya utachiona kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana kufashaidzwa kwemaawa 0.5 dzisati dzasukwa, dzozosukwa nemvura yepombi dzosukurudzwa nemvura yakacheneswa. Kuomesa kunoitwa kanopfuura katatu.

(3) Kuti uchenese bhodhoro remvura, tanga warigeza nemvura yepombi kakawanda. Kana mvura yadururwa, hapana madonhwe emvura ari mukati memadziro. Unogona kurigeza nemvura yakacheneswa katatu wozoriisa parutivi. Kana zvisina kudaro, rinofanira kugezwa ne chromic acid lotion. Wobva wasuka bhodhoro remvura yakacheneswa nemvura yepombi, zunza wozogeza katatu nemvura yakacheneswa mushure mekusuka.

Mupepeti ari pamusoro apa anyora mamwe mabhodhoro nendiro zvinozivikanwa kana zviri nyore kuchenesa, uye kuchenesa kwadzo kunotorawo nguva nesimba rakawanda.

Saka marabhoritari makuru anogadzirisa sei dambudziko iri guru? Kana kusarudza kushandisa kuchenesa nemaoko kunotora nguva uye kunoda basa guru? hongu kwete! Iye zvino marabhoritari akawanda ari kutanga kushandisa.muchina wekuwachisa magirazi otomatiki, uye nguva yemuchina wekuwachisa magirazi murabhoritaripachinzvimbo chekuchenesa nemaoko kwatanga.

Saka ndezvipi zvinhu zviri muchikamu ichimuchina wekuwachisa magirazi otomatikiizvo zvinogona kutsiva kuchenesa nemaoko?

1. Kushanda otomatiki kwakazara. Zvinongoda matanho maviri chete kuchenesa mabhodhoro nendiro: Isa mabhodhoro nendiro kamwe chete kuti utange chirongwa chekuchenesa (uye ine mapurogiramu makumi matatu nemashanu akajairwa uye mapurogiramu akagadzirwa nemaoko kuti agutse zvinodiwa nevatengi vazhinji vemurabhoritari). Kushanda otomatiki kunosunungura maoko evanoita bvunzo.

2. Kushanda zvakanaka pakuchenesa (Muchina wekuwachisa murabhoritaribasa remagetsi, maitiro ekuchenesa anodzokororwa), mwero wakaderera wekupwanyika kwebhodhoro (kugadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwemvura, tembiricha yemukati, nezvimwewo), kushanduka-shanduka kwakasiyana-siyana (kunoenderana nehukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo emachubhu ekuyedza, ndiro dzePetri, maflask evolumetric, maflask econical, macylinders akapedza kudzidza, nezvimwewo)

3. Kuchengeteka kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika, pombi yemvura inopinzwa mukati yakatoiswa kare isingaputike, kuramba kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha, hazvisi nyore kuyera, ine vharuvhu yekutarisa inodzivirira kubuda kwemvura, chishandiso chinozovhara chega kana vharuvhu yesolenoid ikakundikana.

4. Hungwaru hwepamusoro. Ruzivo rwakakosha rwakadai sekufambisa mvura, TOC, kuwanda kwemafuta anonhuhwirira, nezvimwewo zvinogona kuratidzwa panguva chaiyo, izvo zviri nyore kuti vashandi vakakodzera vatarise uye vanzwisise kufambira mberi kwekuchenesa uye kubatanidza sisitimu kuti idhindwe uye ichengetwe, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuteverwa gare gare.